Scalp Flap Transfer in Belo Horizonte Brazil
Scalp Flap Transfer
Several medical conditions can produce baldness, such as illness, poor nutrition and thyroid imbalance. Most baldness is not caused by illness, but is an inherited trait.
Bald men with vertex (crown of the head) balding may benefit substantially from scalp flap transfer, with proper preoperative planning, and when the procedure is performed by a skilled, experienced physician hair restoration specialist.
Scalp flap transfer is a technique that involves the transfer of large strips of hair-bearing scalp on the sides of the head (located above the ears) to an area of scalp without hair. The size and placement of the flap will be as per the patient’s needs. The area from which it is removed is closed with stitches. The scar left after the operation will be hidden by the relocated hair. The hair transferred to the new location continues to grow at the same rate and with the same density as the original location. It is the most efficient way to move the greatest amount of hair in the shortest period of time.
Scalp flap transfer aims to repair a non-traumatic cosmetic defect. It also repairs a traumatic injury site and restores its functionality and cosmetic appearance. Another objective of scalp flap surgery is repairing a skin defect resulted by congenital malformation.
Cosmetic and reconstructive scalp flap transfer uses two types of flaps - pedicle flaps and free flaps.
Pedicle flaps are surgically removed from the donor site and transferred to the recipient site with an attached pedicle of tissues. This pedicle of tissues contains the flap’s artery-vein blood supply along with the flap tissues. The transfer of artery-vein blood supply along with the flap boosts the survival and health of the transferred tissue. Pedicle flaps are most often used for cosmetic hair restoration.
Free flaps are transferred from the donor site to the recipient site without any attached pedicle. But it must contain arteries and veins reattached to blood vessels at the recipient site by micro vascular surgery. These flaps are regularly used in reconstructive surgery when local skin is insufficient to raise a pedicle flap to cover a defect.
Risks of scalp flap transfer:
• Blood supply failure to the flap due to pressure on the flap’s blood supply that can result in partial or total loss of the flap.
• Nerve transaction during surgery that can cause loss of feeling over all or part of the scalp.
• Scarring at donor or recipient sites.
• Permanent hair loss at donor sites.
The discomfort of this operation is minimal. A dressing is worn for three to four days; no hair is cut during any of these procedures so the hair may be shampooed and styled immediately after dressings are removed. The stitches at the hairline are removed after six days; after ten to fourteen days, the stitches behind the Flap and on the side of the head are removed.
Advantages of scalp flap transfer:
• Excellent frontal scalp coverage
• Natural frontal hairline
• Excellent hair placement in temporal areas
• Good hair direction
• Avoidance of hair pattern distortion
These surgical procedures can be performed on an out-patient basis under either general or I.V. anesthesia.
More Belo Horizonte info...
Belo Horizonte Drink
People from BH are famous for their love of bars. The central Savassi neighborhood, also known as Funcionarios (Sergipe, Ant?nio de Albuquerque and Pernambuco streets) has dozens of bars. Also, at S?o Lucas neighborhood, on Contorno Avenue, you will find "Sociedad Pub", the best Pub in town (Contorno Av., n.3849). Actually, the city is widely known (although without any confirmation) as the city with most bars per capita in the world. Many of the clubs that charge a cover are overrated and expencive. However, the outdoor bar scene is the authentic Brazilian experience.
You may know it only as an ingredient in vitamin pills, but here you can get fresh acerola puree in orange juice squeezed before your eyes. This is called a vitamina with good reason. The fruit is perishable and is stored on ice. Other fruits prepared the same way are abacaxi (pineapple), a?a?, banana, and mam?o (papaya). -
Belo Horizonte Understand
Belo Horizonte (or simply "BH" (beh-ah-GAH) to locals) is little over a century old. With a metropolitan population reaching more than 5 million (edging out Salvador), it was built as a planned city to take the place of Ouro Preto as the State's capital. Its layout features square sections drawn out by broad avenues, intersected diagonally by smaller streets.
The city lies in the center of the Minas Gerais state, and is intended to bring together the many parts of this very diverse state.
Belo Horizonte's location, relatively close to Rio and S?o Paulo, helped turn it into a major industrial center.
Belotur - Belo Horizonte's tourist authority -
Plastic Surgery News...
- People with long-term chronic illnesses may be seen by a pharmacist instead of a GP in years to come. People wanting help with lifestyle changes including giving up smoking, or who suffer from long-term health conditions, or who want health advice could find themselves being seen by a pharmacist trained to prescribe medicines.
- Abstract Reconstruction of the subtotal upper lip with a columellar defect is still a problem for reconstructive surgeons. Various
techniques have been reported for this purpose. Each technique has its own drawbacks, and few can be performed in one stage.
Although Karapandzic describes the standard procedure that functionally reconstructs large defects in the upper and lower
lip, the Karapandzic flap is not sufficient for the columellar defects. It is a simple and safe technique; results are satisfactory,
functional, and aesthetically well tolerated, sacrifice less tissue, and are effective for repairing defects. We report a
74-year-old male who presented with a large, fungating, pus-discharging ulcerative mass on his upper lip including the columella.
Biopsy results confirmed squamous cell carcinoma. The tumor was excised and defects were reconstructed using a simple modification
of the Karapandzic flap. This modification of the Karapandzic flap provides adequate tissue for the subtotal upper lip defect
including the columellar defect.
Content Type Journal ArticleCategory Case ReportDOI 10.1007/s00238-008-0223-5Authors
Savas Serel, Ankara University Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery Ankara 06590 TurkeyCemil Ö. Demiralp, Ankara University Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery Ankara 06590 TurkeyBurak Kaya, Ankara University Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery Ankara 06590 TurkeyZeki Can, Ankara University Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery Ankara 06590 Turkey
Journal European Journal of Plastic SurgeryOnline ISSN 1435-0130Print ISSN 0930-343X (Source: European Journal of Plastic Surgery)