Microdermabrasion in BG
Microdermabrasion in BG section, includes general infrmation about Microdermabrasion Procedure, Microdermabrasion BG Local News, Microdermabrasion BG Surgeon Locator and other Microdermabrasion related material.
Microdermabrasion Procedure
Microdermabrasion is one of the most popular non-invasive cosmetic procedures performed today. Over time, factors such as aging, genetic factors, sun damage, acne, scarring, and enlarged pores can contribute to the formation of facial wrinkles and a rough skin texture on the face. Most commonly used to treat the face and neck, microdermabrasion can successfully reduce the appearance of superficial wrinkles and scars, large pores, acne, and age spots, restoring a smoother, more youthful appearance.
Before you learn how microdermabrasion can rejuvenate your skin, you need to understand what makes up your skin. Your skin consists of two layers known as the epidermis and the dermis. The epidermis, or outer layer of the skin, acts as the skin’s primary defense against the environment, and sustains the most damage from the sun. The effects of sun damage are what cause the skin to have a rough appearance. Beneath the epidermis lies the dermis, or innermost layer of the skin, which provides structure and support.
The dermis is comprised primarily of connective tissue, which is made mostly of collagen and elastin fibers. These fibers form a network that provides the skin with structure, support, and elasticity. Over time, the aging process and sun damage cause a decrease in the amount of collagen and elastin fibers. As this network of fibers breaks down, the skin loses its elasticity and becomes more lax. Together, aging, sun damage, and other factors contribute to wrinkle formation and other changes in appearance.
During microdermabrasion, fine crystals usually remove the superficial or uppermost layer of the epidermis, known as the stratum corneum. Depending on the extent of skin damage, deeper treatment may be necessary; however, treatment rarely extends beyond the epidermis. As a result, microdermabrasion is not appropriate for the treatment of deeper wrinkles and scars, or extensive discoloration as these conditions likely extend into the dermis. In these instances chemical peels and laser resurfacing may achieve more desirable results. As microdermabrasion only causes superficial injury to the skin, the risk of scarring and pigmentation anomalies following microdermabrasion is extremely low, when compared with other resurfacing techniques. Therefore, microdermabrasion can be safely and effectively used on individuals of all skin types.
A microdermabrasion procedure may last approximately thirty to forty five minutes. Unlike certain chemical peels and laser resurfacing, the procedure is relatively painless; therefore anesthesia is not typically required. Prior to your procedure, your physician may recommend that you treat your skin with products containing alphahydroxy acid or retinoic acid, among others, which may increase the effects and longevity of your treatment. Before the treatment, your face will be thoroughly cleansed, usually using an alcohol-based cleanser. Your physician may also provide you with goggles to protect your eyes during the procedure.
During the procedure, the physician uses a device which emits pressurized crystals on to the surface of the skin. Using single strokes, the physician will guide the device over the treatment area to remove damaged skin layers.
The hand piece releases fine, pressurized crystals, which much like sandblasting exfoliate the stratum corneum, or the skin’s outermost layer. In areas with more damage, the physician may increase the amount of pressure exerted by the device or the number of passes made in the area. This will cause the treatment, or amount of injury, to extend deeper into the skin. A vacuum sucks the used crystals and exfoliated skin particles back into the device, so that they can be removed and discarded.
Following your microdermabrasion procedure, you may experience some redness for the first few hours, but you will be able to return to your normal routine immediately after your treatment. Your physician may apply a cream or ointment to the treatment areas to keep them moist as they heal. It is important that you continue to use these products as directed by your physician, as your skin may continue to exfoliate following the procedure. Your skin may appear as if you have a minor sunburn for two to three days and will be more sensitive to sunlight. Therefore, it is important that you use sunscreen with SPF 15 or greater as your skin heals.
As the new skin cells are revealed, your skin will have an improved texture and overall appearance. It is important to realize that in order to maintain the results from a microdermabrasion procedure, you will likely have to undergo approximately five to ten treatments, depending on the severity of skin damage. Initially, you may receive treatments every one to two weeks. However, over time the frequency of treatment may decrease to once a month, and later to twice a year. Although multiple treatments are required, microdermabrasion is a simple, fast, effective method of reducing superficial skin damage to restore a refreshed and youthful appearance.
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Bulgaria Holidays Baba Marta (???? ?????) (Grandma Marta), March 1. A very old Bulgarian holiday. People give each martenitsa (?????????), a type of white-red yarn, as a symbol of health.
March 3 (????? ????). The day Bulgaria celebrates its Russian-aided liberation from 500 years of Ottoman domination (1393-1878).
20th of April - 20 April 1876 is the official start day the greatest uprising of the Bulgarian people against the Ottoman rule.
Gergiov den (??????? ???), May 6. St. George and official holiday of the Bulgarian ?rmy.
Ss. Cyril and Methodius Day (??? ?? ????? ? ???????), May 24. The day of St. Cyril (827-869), and St. Methodius (826-884), who created the Cyrillic alphabet. A beautiful holiday - with lots of flowers, music, and joy.
Reunification Day (??? ?? ????????????), September 6. The day the two parts of Bulgaria, the independent North and East Rumelia (autonomous in the Ottoman Empire) were reunited, pejoni
Bulgaria Currency The Bulgarian unit of currency is the Lev, comprised of one hundred Stotinki. 1 Lev is 1 "Deutsche Mark" and is now pegged to the Euro at 1.95583 Lev for one Euro. 1 Lev is roughly US$ 0.55 and UK£ 0.34.
Plastic Surgery News...
- The International Federation of Pharmaceutical Manufacturers and Associations (IFPMA) is pleased to announce a grant of USD 1,000,000 to the Special Programme for Research & Training in Tropical Diseases (TDR), co-sponsored by UNICEF, UNDP, the World Bank and WHO.
- Following a poll of its BMJ readers about what information was most needed to improve the quality of care of patients in clinical practice, six topics were identified for inclusion in a series of BMJ articles on ‘making a difference.’ One of these topics is palliative care beyond cancer and is dealt with in two articles; the first by Scott Murray, St Columba’s professor of primary palliative care and Aziz Sheikh, professor of primary care research and development, notes that “the lessons learnt from palliative care for cancer need to be applied to other fatal conditions.” In the second article, Joanne Lynn, medical officer at the Centres for Medicare and Medicaid Services, in Baltimore states that “healthcare delivery that is tailored to the varying needs of patients with these diseases will be crucial in making a difference.”
In the first article, the authors note that in 2005, long term conditions caused 47% of deaths worldwide compared with 13% due to cancer and by 2030, the annual number of deaths around the world is expected to increase from 58 million to 74 million, with conditions related to organ failure and physical and cognitive frailty responsible for most of this increase. They question why palliative care services typically still cater only for people with cancer despite these rapid demographic changes. They conclude “facilitating a good death should be recognised as a core clinical proficiency, as basic as diagnosis and treatment. Death should be managed properly, integrating technical expertise with a humanistic and ethical orientation. We also need research into how best to identify, assess, and plan the care of all patients who are sick enough to die, and we need education that keeps alive our humanity and sense of vocation. This is an enormous challenge in politicised, market driven healthcare models but one that will make an important difference to those most in need.”
According to Joanne Lynn, “to live well in the time left to them, patients with fatal chronic conditions need confidence that their healthcare system ensures excellent medical diagnosis and treatment, prevention of overwhelming symptoms, continuity and comprehensiveness of care, advance care planning, patient centred decisions, and support for carers.” She believes that applying what has been learned from hospices and palliative care to other fatal chronic conditions could greatly improve the last part of life, although this entails substantial challenges. She discusses how reliable services can be ensured for everyone in the last phase of life, bearing in mind that there will be an increase in the number of sick and dying older people as the population ages, less support with shrinking family size and reduced retirement security.