Breast Reconstruction in Italy
Breast Reconstruction in Italy section, includes general infrmation about Breast Reconstruction Procedure, Breast Reconstruction Italy Local News, Breast Reconstruction Italy Surgeon Locator and other Breast Reconstruction related material.
Breast Reconstruction Procedure
This procedure is designed for women who underwent breast amputation after breast cancer or other conditions. Newer techniques allow the surgeon to create a breast which is very similar to the natural one. The reconstruction can be done during the amputation procedure, or a few months or even a year afterwards.
There are a number of implants: the most widely used are silicon implants which have silicon surface and filling. They come in different sizes and shapes.
Becker implants are made of a thick silicon surface (35%-50%) and a solution filling. The advantage of this implant is the ability to adjust its shape to the woman's body. It can also serve as a skin stretcher. There are also implants with a thin silicon surface and a solution filling, which are less used.
The operation can be divided into 2 main categories: (a) a stretcher is inserted, then replaced with an implant; (b) the reconstruction is made from another body tissue.
The most common reconstruction is performed with a stretcher and an implant. After amputation a balloon (stretcher) is inserted under the skin and chest muscles. It has a special valve which can be filled from outside. The implant is being filled gradually with a special solution, until the skin has sufficiently stretched for inserting the implant. It takes another 3-6 months until the breast has acquired its final shape, then the nipple can be reconstructed as well.
Becker implants: sometimes during amputation the skin can be preserved. That would eliminate the need for a stretcher, and a permanent implant (Becker) can be inserted right away.
The breast can also be reconstructed with body tissue from areas with extra skin and fat, like the tummy, buttocks and back. The tissue being removed is called "a flap". Common sites to acquire the flap are the lower tummy and the lotissimus dorsi muscle from the back.
This procedure can be complicated due to implant infection, a contraction of a surface of an implant, silicon leaks and anesthetic complications.
You'll need to stay in hospital 2-7 days after the surgery, while you may feel pain and weakness for a week or two. Complete recovery may take up to 6 weeks, depending on the surgery. You may have an unusual sensation in the breast that would usually disappear over time. In most cases there could be a slight asymmetry between the breasts, however, most women report a significant improvement in their social life and self esteem.
Other Breast Reconstruction Procedures
All Breast Procedures
Breast Reconstruction Italy (current)
Italy Breast Lift
Italy Breast Implants
Italy Implant Removal
Italy Armpit Incision
More Italy info...
Italy Climate The climate of the coastal regions is a typical Mediterranean climate with mild winters and generally hot and dry summers.
Italy and the large islands of Sicily and Sardinia have very changeable weather in autumn, winter, and spring in marked contrast to the settled sunny weather of summer. Disturbed weather can continue into late May and may commence any time after early September. Throughout the winter, however, cloudy rainy days alternate with spells of mild, sunny weather.
The least number of rainy days and the highest number of hours of sunshine occur in the extreme south of the mainland and in Sicily and Sardinia. Here sunshine averages from four to five hours a day in winter and up to ten or eleven hours in summer.
Generally, the hottest month is July (where temperatures can reach 32°C/34°C); the coldest month is January; the wettest month is November, with an average rainfall of 129mm; while the driest month is July, with an average rainfall of 15mm.
Italy Cities Of the hundreds of Italian cities, here are nine of its most famous:
Rome - (Roma): the capital, both of Italy and of the ancient Roman Empire; center of the Roman Catholic Church (the Vatican).
Bologna - A major trade fair city.
Florence - (Firenze): History, art, architecture. Uffizi gallery, David of Michelangelo Buonarroti.
Genoa - (Genova) a vibrant and historical port city, birth place of Columbus.
Milan - (Milano) - shares with Paris the title of fashion capital of the world and is the main financial and business centre in the country.
Naples - (Napoli) with its famous gulf and Vesuvius volcano, including Herculaneum and Pompeii.
Plastic Surgery News...
- The Department of Health has issued a press release announcing that prescription charge increases will stay below the rate of inflation.The increase will mean 25p on prescription charges in England, taking the charge for a single prescription item to £7.10 from 1 April 2008.
In 2006, less than 7 per cent of prescription items dispensed in the community in England were charged to patients at the point of dispensing, with a further 5 per cent of items dispensed to patients who had brought prepayment certificates.
It has also been confirmed that NHS dental charges will increase by less than the current rate of inflation. For the simplest and most common visits to the dentist, involving an examination, advice and any necessary x-rays or scale and polish, the charge will go up by 30p to £16.20 from 1 April 2008. The range of NHS optical vouchers available for children, people on low incomes, and those who need complex lenses to help with the cost of purchasing glasses will increase by an average of 2.7 per cent from 1 April 2008.
A statement from the Chairman of the Royal Pharmaceutical Society of Great Britain’s English Pharmacy Board (EPB) has urges a review of English prescription charges (see link above).
- Very young brains process memories of fear differently than more mature ones, new research indicates. The findings appear in the Feb. 6 issue of The Journal of Neuroscience. The work significantly advances scientific understanding of when and how fear is stored and unlearned, and introduces new thinking on the implications of fear experience early in life.