Slovakia (SK) Bariatric Surgery

Bariatric Surgery Related Terms:
Bariatric Surgery In Slovakia SK, Slovakia Adjustable Gastric Band, Slovakia Biliopancreatic Diversion, Slovakia Body Procedures, Slovakia Cosmetic Surgery, Slovakia Gastric Banding, Slovakia Gastric Bypass, Slovakia Gastrointestinal Tract, Slovakia Jejunoileal Bypass, Slovakia Lap Band, Slovakia Obesity, Slovakia Plastic Surgery, Slovakia Predominantly Restrictive Procedures, Slovakia Sleeve Gastrectomy, Slovakia Surgeon, Slovakia Vertical Banded Gastroplasty, Slovakia Weight Loss Surgery, Slovakia Weight Loss Surgery

Plastic Surgery bariatric surgery In Slovakia Procedure Animation

Bariatric surgery in Slovakia section, includes general infrmation about Bariatric surgery Procedure, Bariatric surgery Slovakia Local News, Bariatric surgery Slovakia Surgeon Locator and other Bariatric surgery related material.

Bariatric surgery Procedure

Bariatrics is the branch of medicine that deals with the causes, prevention, and treatment of obesity.

The term “bariatrics” refers to "weight medicine". Bariatrics generally deals with pharmacotherapy of obesity and with obesity surgery.
Overweight and obesity are strongly related to medical problems in today’s world. There are many health effects of obesity, such as heart disease, diabetes, many types of cancer, asthma, obstructive sleep apnea, chronic musculoskeletal problems, and others.

In addition to medical concerns regarding obesity, appearance (look) has a major relevance to weight and obesity.
Although diet, exercise, behavior therapy and anti-obesity drugs are first-line treatment, medical therapy for severe obesity has limited short-term success and almost nonexistent long-term success. Therefore, obesity surgery (or bariatric surgery) has been a popular treatment in the war against obesity. Weight loss surgery generally results in greater weight loss than conventional treatment, and leads to improvements in quality of life and obesity related diseases such as hypertension and diabetes.

Before someone can become a candidate for bariatric surgery, certain criteria must be met. The basic criteria are:
[1] An understanding of the operation and the lifestyle changes the patient will need to make;
[2] A body mass index (BMI) of 40 or more, which is about 45 kg (100 pounds) overweight for men and 35 kg (80 pounds) for women; or
[3] A BMI between 35 and 39.9 and a serious obesity-related health problem such as type 2 diabetes, heart disease, or severe sleep apnea (when breathing stops for short periods during sleep).

Risks involved
Past studies found that 10 to 20 percent of bariatric surgery patients had complications while they were in the hospital. In 2006, federal researchers found that 39.6 percent of patients had complications within 180 days of surgery. The most common complications are:
[1] A composite of gastrointestinal symptoms including vomiting, diarrhea, dysphagia, and reflux (20%)
[2] Anastomotic leaking (at the surgical connections between the stomach and the intestine) (12%);
[3] Abdominal hernia (7%)
[4] Infections (6%).

About 7% of patients were re-admitted to the hospital within 6 months to treat complications specific to the bariatric procedure.
The in-hospital death rate in adults undergoing obesity surgery in 2003 was 0.2%.
Laparoscopic surgery has become an important addition to this field of surgery, and demand soars, amidst scientific and ethical questions.

Surgical procedures in bariatrics
There are a number of surgical options available to treat obesity, each with their advantages and pitfalls. In general, weight reduction can be accomplished, but one must consider operative risk (including mortality) and side effects. Usually, these procedures can be carried out safely.

The surgical procedures can be grouped in three main categories:
[1] Predominantly malabsorptive procedures: although also reducing stomach size, these operations are based mainly on diversion and bypass.
[2] Predominantly restrictive procedures: a surgery that primarily reduces stomach size: Vertical Banded Gastroplasty (Mason procedure, stomach stapling); Adjustable gastric band (or "Lap Band"); Sleeve gastrectomy.
[3] Mixed procedures: applying both techniques simultaneously: gastric bypass surgery, like Roux-en-Y gastric bypass; Sleeve gastrectomy with Duodenal Switch Implantable Gastric Stimulation.

Biliopancreatic diversion
A complex operation, also known as biliopancreatic diversion (BPD), or Scopinaro procedure.
This surgery is rare now because of problems with malnourishment. It has been replaced with the Duodenal Switch, also known as the BPD/DS. Part of the stomach is re-sected, creating a smaller stomach (however after a few months the patient can eat a completely free diet as there is no restrictive component). The distal part of the small intestine is then connected to the pouch, bypassing the duodenum and jejunum. This results in around 2% of patients severe malabsorption and nutritional deficiency that requires restoration on the normal absorption.

The malabsorptive element of BPD is so potent that those who undergo the procedure must take vitamin and mineral supplements above and beyond that of the normal population. Those that do not run the risk of deficiency diseases such as anemia and osteoporosis.

Because gallstones are a common complication of rapid weight loss following any type of weight loss surgery, some surgeons may remove the gall bladder as a preventative measure during BPD. Others prefer to prescribe medication to reduce the risk of post-operative gallstones.

Far fewer surgeons perform BPD compared to other weight loss surgeries, in part because of the need for long-term nutritional follow-up and monitoring of BPD patients.

Vertical Banded Gastroplasty
a part of the stomach is permanently stapled to create a smaller pre-stomach pouch, which serves as the new stomach.
The same effect can be created using a silicone band, which can be adjusted by addition or removal of saline through a port placed just under the skin. This operation can be performed laparoscopically, and is commonly referred to as a "lap band."

Adjustable Gastric Banding
The first lower pressure, wider, one-piece adjustable gastric band called the MIDband® was introduced in 2000. Unlike many of the early bands this was designed specifically for laparoscopic insertion.

Other Bariatric surgery Procedures:
All Body Procedures Procedures
Bariatric surgery Slovakia (current)
Slovakia Buttock Augmentation
Slovakia Calf Augmentation
Slovakia Liposuction
Slovakia Body Contouring

Plastic Surgery bariatric surgery In Slovakia Procedure Animation

Planing on having bariatric surgery procedure in Slovakia?
Here is some General Information about Slovakia:

Slovakia Understand

Slovakia has a temperate climate with sunny summers and cold, cloudy, humid and snowy winters.

Much of the central and northern part of Slovakia is rugged and mountainous. Gerlachovsk? ?t?t at 2,655 m in the High Tatras is the highest point. The Tatra Mountains in the north, shared with Poland, are interspersed with many scenic lakes and valleys. The lowlands are in the south with the lowest point of the Bodrog River being 94 m above sea level.

Slovakia is also a country of massive medieval castles built on the rocks, beautiful detailed ones located on plains (there is about 180 castles and ruins) as well as country of caves. Most of 12 biggest caves (traditional karst caves, ice caves, aragonite cave etc) are open for public for several hours daily only, Tuesday to Saturday.

In 1918 the Slovaks joined the closely related Czechs to form Czechoslovakia. Following the chaos of World War II, Czechoslovakia became a communist country within Soviet-ruled Eastern Block. Soviet influence collapsed in 1989 and Czechoslovakia once again became free.

Slovakia bariatric surgery - Tip of the day:
What are the Benefits of Undergoing Bariatric Surgery? 
Overweight and obese people have many potential health problems due to their weight. A gastric bypass in Slovakia(SK) helps reduce or avoid these problems by reducing a lot of weight that cannot just be removed by exercise and diet. Among the health problems caused by obesity are diabetes and heart diseases.
Slovakia bariatric surgery - News update:
This status report provides a review of developments against the data since the publication of the Programme for Action in 2003. It considers progress against the Public Service Agreement (PSA) target, the national headline indicators and against government commitments. The report highlights the challenging nature of the health inequalities PSA target for 2010. The press release notes that according to the report there have been real improvements in the health of disadvantaged groups and areas. It reports that the gap in infant mortality is narrowing, and life expectancy in the most deprived areas has increased by two and a half years for men and one and a half years for women over the last 10 years. However, the gap between the life expectancy of women in the most deprived areas is still widening compared to the rest of the country. The report also states: • there has been long-term progress in reducing child poverty and narrowing inequalities in housing quality, educational attainment, child road accidents and teenage conceptions • cancer and circulatory heart disease gaps are narrowing • there has been a general decline in smoking prevalence but no narrowing of the gap. More...

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